How does SAT Superscoring Affect your Test Strategy

How does SAT Superscoring Affect your Test Strategy SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Heaps of universities superscore your SAT scores, or take your most noteworthy area scores over the entirety of your test dates. Other than making your application more grounded, this arrangement can likewise be significant forhow you approach the SAT. How can it achieve allthis? Peruse on to figure out how SAT superscoring influences your general testing technique. To begin with, what are the significant advantages of SAT superscore? Why Superscoring Really is Super On the off chance that thecollege you're applying to has an arrangement of superscoring your SAT outcomes, at that point it will take your most elevated segment scores over all test dates. This implies you don't have anything to stress over on the off chance that you have some high points and low points in your scores. It additionally could help expand your scores to your most elevated composite score. This model outlines exactly how much superscoring can influence your composite score across various test dates. This understudy scored profoundly on Critical Reading on Test 1, on Math on Test 2, and on Writing on Test 3. This studentscored a sum of 1500 on each of hertest dates, butsuperscoring permitted hercomposite score to hop up to a noteworthy 2100! Area Perusing Math Composing Composite Test 1 700 400 400 1500 Test 2 400 700 400 1500 Test 3 400 400 700 1500 Superscore 700 700 700 2100 This is a to some degree misrepresented model, as ideally you won't drop 300 focuses in any segment when you retake the SAT. Be that as it may, it shows exactly the amount of an effect superscoring can have. Obviously seeing score reports across various test dates along these lines is useful when you apply to schools. Be that as it may, venturing back a year or more before your application cutoff times, can this approach influence your methodology for taking the SAT in any case? How about we get vital, similar to a round of human chess! How SAT Superscoring Affects Your Test Strategy All in all, understudies who do best on the SAT are the ones who have an arrangement. They plan how to read for the SAT, when to take it, and how often to take it. As opposed to lurching onto high scores haphazardly, they are deliberate aboutall parts of planning for and taking the SAT. As a feature of this vital arranging, you could utilize this superscoring strategy for your potential benefit. The initial step is exploring your schools' strategies towards SAT scores. In the event that the schools you're applying to do superscoring, the same number of schools do, at that point youmight consider consolidating this into your test plan. Like your schools, you could superscore your own test by working up your composite scores slowly across various test dates. You may read seriously for math for your first test date to accomplish a solid math score. For your next test, you could prepare particularly for Reading, and afterward increase your Writing prep for the third. This methodology could help center your examining, just as ease the heat off of each test. You'd just focus on a solid score in one area each time, as opposed to stressing over performing great in every one of the three segments. Along these lines, this procedure could help diminish pressure, separate the test into sensible pieces, and keep it from getting overpowering. This arrangement of working up your composite score across various test sittings implies you would take the SAT two, three, or more occasions. This would include beginning right on time, at any rate a year or so in front of your school cutoff times. You could take the SAT first in the fall of junior year, again in the spring, and afterward for a third time in the fall of junior year. On the off chance that you need to leave yourself considerably more chances to test, if there should arise an occurrence of an accident testing day or unacceptable scores, at that point you could drive this calendar back significantly further. In case you're utilizing superscoring for your potential benefit, you can perceive how you'd need to comprehend your universities' strategies a year or more before you're really applying to those schools. In case you're understanding this and thinking this methodology seems like something you need to attempt, you ought to likewise know about the expected entanglements of this methodology. Prior to hopping into it, think about this expression of alert. Caution:this technique could get tricky when stripped. Expression of Caution About This Strategy Utilizing each SAT test date to concentrate on scoring profoundly in each segment in turn doesn't mean overlooking or skirting different areas totally. This would be a pointless hazard for a few reasons. It could look odd to affirmations officials in the event that you have enormous changes in your scores starting with one SAT then onto the next, for a certain something. Significantups and downs could likewise look dubious to College Board, who are watching out for odd movement on score reports. An unexplained decline or increment of a few hundred focuses between test organizations, particularly taken around the same time, might bring about your scores being examined, retained, or even dropped. Some change is ordinary, even expected on the off chance that you set aside the effort to prepare between tests, yet you wouldn't have any desire to totally disregard a couple out of the three segments while utilizing this SAT superscoring methodology. In addition it could simply lose your entire pacing of the test, and dealing with your time is a major piece of acing the SAT. Working up your area scores can be a valuable and successful procedure. Simply be cautious that you don't take it to the extraordinary. You could perhapsdevote about a large portion of your time preparing for one segment, while as yet taking 1/4 of your outstanding planning time for the other two segments. I would suggest putting the dominant part ofyour study time toward one area of the test when utilizing this procedure, however not every last bit of it. My other expression of alert includes being aware of the occasions you take the SAT. While you can actually accept it the same number of times as you need, I wouldn't recommend surpassing 6 test organizations. The time and cash put toward taking the SAT anything else than this would most likely be better spent on preparing to accomplish the scores you want in less time. By beginning early, you ought to have enough test dates inside this range to meet your objectives, particularly on the off chance that you have an away from of your universities' position on test scores and why superscoring is so useful. How about we rapidly audit the most significant ways it can work for your potential benefit. Significant Takeaways for Your Testing Strategy These are the most significant focuses to recollect for your SAT testing system: Examination your schools' approaches towards SAT scores well ahead of time of your applications, so you can consider joining them into your investigation plan and testing plan. In the event that your schools SAT superscore, at that point you can augment your composite scores by reading for and increasing a solid score in each area in turn. Abstain from taking the SAT in excess of multiple times, as this time and cash could likely be better spent on test prep. Except if your schools necessitate that you send every one of your scores, at that point consider utilizing College Board's Score Choice to simply send the reports that will give you the most noteworthy superscore (Math + Critical Reading + Writing). By knowing your schools' application necessities, you can ease the heat off of each SAT and prep in a concentrated manner, each area in turn, to pick up your most grounded SAT scores. Information truly is power. What's Next? Whether or not or not you're developing your SAT scores each segment in turn, you need to be careful about when and how frequently you step through the examination. Find out about how to pick the best test dates for your calendar here. A few universities no longer require SAT scores, while others let you send Subject Tests or AP scores in lieu of the SAT. See the full rundown of test discretionary and test adaptable schools here. Is it true that you are considering how understudies accomplish the slippery 2400 on the SAT? This fullscorer clarifies the techniques and study plan he used to accomplish an ideal score. Need to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We have the business' driving SAT prep program. Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT full scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge measurements, at that point modifies your prep program to you so you get the best prep conceivable. Look at our 5-day free preliminary today:

The Reality of Divorce in American Society Essay -- Divorce Marriage R

The Reality of Divorce in American Society Similarly as with most life changes, separation can be freeing, discouraging, disappointing, or horrible to any individual who encounters it. Maybe the most difficult part on the procedure of separation is the point at which the youngsters get included and when they all get caught in the circumstance. These kids may endure critical misfortunes in their lives and except if the circumstance can be taken care of in a common way, they will get inclined to the mental torment that could influence them for the remainder of their lives. The issue of separation anyway is turning out to be increasingly more exceptional since for as long as ten years the separation rate in the United States has soar to a record high of very nearly 50%. It is additionally accepted that the separation rate in the United States is the most noteworthy on the planet and the purpose behind this are essentially the ever-changing job of the married couples in their family, early marriage, disloyalty, extra conjugal iss ues, aggressive behavior at home, money related precariousness and mental insufficiency. The issue of separation isn't just the principle issue in the American culture of today. The authority issue on who is going to pick up the option to deal with the kids completely is likewise an intense one. For as long as decade, separate and the authority fight have quickly become a noteworthy life occasion for maybe a huge number of Americans every year. â€Å"There were in excess of 2,000,000 separations every year, influencing 3 million grown-ups and in excess of 2,000,000 youngsters (Thompson, Parting 18).† Thus we can guess that the American group of today is certainly sick and is in extraordinary need of a recovery. The first and likely the most significant advance with the goal for couples to have a strong relationship is instruction. Instruction is the way to bringing down separation rate. Separation is one of those issues where private and individual conduct claims an enormous open expense, â€Å"but in light of the fact that separation and marriage are such strongly close to home issues, most residents are unwilling to help any program that infuses government into the procedure (Uncoupling 223).† We share the view that new laws or open projects can't comprehend this emergency. In any case, it appears to be similarly clear we can't sit inactive as separation desolates families and society. Couples who are intending to get hitched ought to by one way or another make a stride ahead of time to find out about the procedure of marriage and the conditions that encompass it. The... ...use for this feeling. Another negative and most regular inclination that emerges is that of doubt. Trust is a two-way road. The two accomplices must trust, yet in addition be dependable through imparting encounters to each other. Marriage is an upbeat occasion in a person’s life. In any case, except if much should be possible so as to reclassify the status of what marriage is about, separate and other conjugal issues will keep on emerging massively. Separation is turbulent occasion in a wedded couple’s life. It doesn't just influence the money related status of the family, yet rather it likewise influences the individuals that involves the family particularly the youngsters. Families are encountering numerous issues today, yet the job of separation in this image has been regularly ignored in light of the fact that its damaging impacts have been unpretentious, yet deceptive. At the point when the separation rate expanded during the 1960s, few would have anticipated its desperate results three decades later. However separate has changed both the structure and the effect of the family. Closeness, time, exertion trust and love is the way to have a quiet and solid relationship. Marriage forever is Go d's optimal, yet separate is a reality in our general public.

Four Narrative Positions in Fictions Essay

In fiction books, one of the most significant components is the definitive storyteller. The portrayal is the piece of the material which manages the perusers and keeps them in track of how the story goes. Without this component, everything will be left onto the perusers, similar to the pieces of investigation and translation, which may prompt disarray. There are a few sorts of portrayals with regards to fiction composing. Be that as it may, albeit every story style may seem supportive managing the perusers all through the remainder of a novel, the account style with the most extreme access to the characters cognizance is consistently the best and emotional to the perusers. John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums†: Outside Privileged Narration Looking at the account style of John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums,† it very well may be seen that the storyteller talks reliably as an outsider looking in perspective. This is a one of the significant properties of outside advantaged portrayal. Another detectable trait of the story position of this novel is that it has all the entrance to the characters’ feelings, perspectives, emotions, and inward musings. The storyteller appears to have all the information as far as how the characters feel as introduced in this line: â€Å"Her face was energetic and full grown and attractive; even her work with the scissors was excessively enthusiastic, over-incredible. The chrysanthemum stems appeared to be excessively little and simple for her energy† (Steinbeck page #). Beside this, the storyteller of this story additionally appears to be able to dissect the occasions it the story just as the considerations and exchanges of the characters, which is another particular attribute of an outside advantaged storyteller. This can be seen in the accompanying line: â€Å"Here, for example, the claustrophobic universe of Elisa Allen is motioned by the claustrophobic mists squeezing in on the valley. This disappointed lady will never break free† (Steinbeck page #). In conclusion, the storyteller in any case seems dependable since its quality has been close enough to the author’s sees. Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†: Outside Effaced Narration In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, it tends to be handily observed that the personality of the story doesn't harp much on the characters. much the same as in the â€Å"The Chrysanthemums,† the storyteller here additionally tells the story as an outsider looking in, all-knowing perspective. Nonetheless, when contrasted with the principal short story, the storyteller in this story doesn't have a lot of access to the characters’ sentiments and contemplations as reflected in this line which scarcely tells the outside indication of the characters’ feelings: â€Å"She didn't hear the story the same number of ladies have heard the equivalent, with a deadened failure to acknowledge hugeness. She sobbed without a moment's delay, with abrupt, wild relinquishment, in her sisters’ arms† (Chopin page #). Additionally, the storyteller likewise doesn't pass on much about its quality as it very well may be seen that it doesn't generally give adequate portrayals and examination, as introduced in this line too: â€Å"The heavenly breath of downpour was noticeable all around. In the road underneath a seller was crying his wares† (Chopin page #). Likewise, this storyteller is dependable as in it shows the characters’ activities and portrays what they are as far as anyone knows suspecting and feeling, explicitly that of Louise’s. Be that as it may, it doesn't present the inward voice of the characters, nor does it express its own remarks about the happenings in the story. Ralph Ellison â€Å"Battle Royal†: Inside Dramatized Narration In Ralph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal,† the storyteller shows up as the character that is introduced as the concentration and personality of the novel. The storyteller utilizes first-individual pronouns which suggests that he, himself is the character of the story which stars him. Dissimilar to the short stories examined before, the storyteller in this story has the most access to the characters’ cognizance and sentiments as he himself is the character of his own story †which makes his lines increasingly full of feeling and convincing. This line plainly presents this characteristic: â€Å"I saw them fire up the means and felt abruptly as if my head would split† (Ellison page #). Beside this, there is by all accounts no inquiry with respect to the control of the storyteller in this story as he himself goes about as the person who relates his own encounters: â€Å"Oh God, this wasn’t it by any means. Poor procedures and not in the slightest degree what I expected [†¦] Dispossessed? I cried holding up my hand and permitting the word to whistle from my throat. ‘That’s a decent word, Dispossessed! Dispossessed† (Ellison page #). Nonetheless, in many parts, there appear to be a few inquiries viewing the narrator’s dependability as his and others’ information in the story will consistently observed inadequate and not all-knowing. William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†: Inside Restricted Narrator Much the same as Steinbeck’s and Chopin’s stories that were introduced already, the personality in this story isn't centered around the characters. Likewise, it holds some similitude with the initial two stories as this was additionally told as an outsider looking in perspective. Be that as it may, what is diverse in this story is that it just holds access to the awareness of certain characters and not all, as introduced in the accompanying lines: â€Å"The heart of the Rose extended in consideration to each person; in delicacy to the idiotic creation; and for the vegetable, she felt an eager reverence. Her unaffected joy, and guileless completion would as often as possible rouse and simplicity in the way of normally held Emily† (Fau1kner page #). Concerning the narrator’s mastery in the story, it tends to be seen that it continually talks through its own voice now and again, yet there are additionally cases when it consolidates its considerations with the character’s sees: â€Å"Praise, anyway circuitous, to her mom, consistently carried a flush of satisfaction to the cheeks of Rose; she gave Emily a kiss of appreciation, and afterward went to her flowers† (Fau1kner page #). As far as the narrator’s unwavering quality, it appears to be restricted as in it presents the mutual cognizance of the townsfolk (as the storyteller is esteemed as the townsfolk because of the steady utilization of individual pronouns in plural structure, for example, we), however it doesn't approach the awareness of the considerable number of characters, particularly to the awareness of Emily just as the characters near her (e. g. , the dark hireling). After investigating the distinctive account styles in the previously mentioned stories, it very well may be surmised that the unwavering quality of the storyteller unquestionably relies on how well the person is learned about the story and upon whether the person approaches the characters’ cognizance. Additionally, albeit all the previously mentioned account styles help in directing the perusers all through the books, the one which has the most extreme capacity to impact and move the perusers despite everything has all the earmarks of being the story style with most extreme access to the characters’ sentiments and feelings, which is within sensationalized story style. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. â€Å"The Story of an Hour. † Literature for Composition: Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. eighth ed. Eds. Woody Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. pages #s. Ellison, Ralph. â€Å"Battle Royal. † Literature for Composition: Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. eighth ed. Eds. Foresty Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. pages #s.

Thomas Hardy Was An English Writer Who Was Born On June 2, 1840 In Hig

Thomas Hardy was an English Writer who was conceived on June 2, 1840 in Higher Brockhampton Doretshire, England (Something About the Author 129). Tough composed structure individual information and encounters, his characters were genuine individuals of the time and settings comprised of spots he had been. Numerous Things affected Hardy's compositions for an amazing duration including his initial life, work encounters and his first spouse Emma Gifford Thomas Hardy didn't start his training until late in his youth. He began to go to class at eight years old years old and proceeded through state funded school for eight additional years. Following these eight years of general tutoring Thomas headed out to London to learn at Kings College for a long time after which his dad, a stonemason, apprenticed him right on time to a nearby designer occupied with updating old places of worship. The Royal Institute of British Architects granted him with a decoration due to the phenomenal work he had done as a draftsman (Dorset May 12, 1999). Thomas acquired his dads business, however chose to offer it to his sibling Henry to deal with, which gave him all the more extra time towards his energy of composing. Strong worked for this modeler for a long time while simultaneously took up verse composing with little achievement. Thomas began composing numerous sonnets after he had finished his apprenticeship, however all were dismissed aside from one entitled How I Built Myself A House. This specific bit of writing was at first composed for the amusement of his companions, yet by one way or another showed up in Chambers Journal in 1865 (Dorset May 12, 1999). After insignificant accomplishment with verse Thomas went to books as a progressively sensible way to deal with monetarily supporting himself through composition. By 1874 he had accomplished his objective and was presently ready to keep up a steady life. The books he composed were not straightforwardly composed as books, however in reality they were for the most part distributed in month to month segments through magazines (as were numerous acclaimed books of the time). Tough evidently needed to somewhat support his first story that was named Edgy Remedies. Under the Greenwood Tree was his first genuinely fruitful novel that was distributed secretly in 1872. (Dorset May 12, 1999) Hardy utilized a significant number of the spots he had been and things he had encountered so far in his life to compose this specific story. For instance: the nearby town school he went to when was a kid shows up in the book. Thomas Hardy was viewed as a genuinely sharp individual and he saw that the manner in which he stated Under the Greenwood Tree had a positive reaction, so he chose to keep on writing as such. In 1870 he met Emma Lavinia Gifford, sister-in-law of the vicar of St. Juliot in Cornwall to whom he had been sent to design a congregation rebuilding. (Dorset May 12, 1999) At the time social standings generally influenced who got hitched to whom, however for this situation, regardless of her high social position, Emma and Thomas experienced passionate feelings for and became hitched four years after the fact. After the accomplishment of his first novel Thomas was employed to compose a novel for Tinsley's Magazine. The title was to be A Pair of Blue Eyes and in parts mirrored his relationship with his better half and was distributed in 1873. This tale was generally welcomed by his crowds and after great surveys he started another story, A long way From the Madding Crowd. The setting was in Puddle Town where he had family, so he realized it well, however it was renamed in the story to Weatherbury; a case of how he utilized spots he knew in his works. Tess of the d'Urbervilles was distributed in 1891 (Something About the Author 129) and is viewed as probably the best piece at any point composed. This story was as of late made into a film (1979) named Tess as a result of how well known this announced story had been. The last novel composed by Thomas Hardy was Jude the Obscure where he in this manner expressed that ...sexual fascination is a characteristic power unopposable by human will (Microsoft Encarta Tough, Thomas). English pundits brutally scrutinized Jude the Obscure and his significant other Emma was shocked at him in light of the fact that ...she accepting this as an assault on the holiness of

Business Structure Legal Responsibilities †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Business Structure Legal Responsibilities? Answer: Presentation: The accompanying report will in general build a business structure based on its lawful obligations and liabilities. The picked business for this case is café that would be surrounded inside the normal lawful methods. I work in a café that serves nearby individuals with multi-cooking styles. The business is a little one with not in excess of ten representatives. The café is at risk to offer best support to the clients accordingly guaranteeing best strategic approaches. Immovability in business demeanor would help creating predictable structure of business methodology. Lawful consistence is exceptionally required since the majority of the business methodology are profoundly perfect with its relationship with the outer components. So as to approve the business, the eatery should consent to food and drink industry guidelines of Australia. This would enable the business to keep away from obstacles regarding legitimate thought and guarantee best strategic approaches (Friend and Kohn 201 4). Acceptance Manual for Workplace: At AgedCare we set the goal to help and help the customers in appreciating the social job and estimation of theirs. This With successful and innovative colleagues we convict the issues and the battles of the matured populaces of the nation by giving them best administrations in order to guarantee their future security. We esteem our customers who have been seen to have been denied of taking an interest in dynamic social exhibitions (Blanpain and Bisom-Rapp 2014). Diagram of Corporate Organization: Following structure is followed with viability: The corporate structure has been shaped with viability in an alternate technique. Truly, it has the conceivable outcomes of the creation of the whole case relating to the whole comprehension of the issues. Indeed, this has been taken in to certain thought relating to the powerful business understandin While organizing the HACCP report, followings can be taken into certain thought: Log Cleaning Schedule Great Receive Form Providers Contact Cook/Heat/Service temp. log The accompanying working structures can be put in manual treatment of the whole workforce: Work Safe Information Medical aid Information Clearing Procedure Set of principles Uniform Requirement The previously mentioned thought can be organized with the assistance of fundamental comprehension of the whole case relating to the calculated comprehension of how the administration and work rules and guidelines are considered with centrality. For example, work safe data, medical aid data, departure systems are to be set and reported relying upon th circumstance of the episodes. Working environment wellbeing and security is a crucial concern and commitment for the whole comprehension of the works. In actuality, this has been taken into certain thought relating to the viable measures of the issues. As this has been taken into the essential thought for the whole case a large portion of the basic configurations are to be brought into a typical discernment. These are to be taken care of physically as this are not anticipated at the appointed time of time. Hazard Penalties: The organization will be forcing hazard punishments if any sort of error or carelessness is found in the thought of hazard factors in working hour. Actually this has been taken into certain thought relating to the essential comprehension of the whole case relating to the whole comprehension of the whole methodology. Following is the structure of punishment of penetrating WHS rules and guidelines of NSW: Identification of the punishment relating to the hazard factors must be taken into certain thought with the compelling change as far as making an idea of the specific thought. Three distinct classifications have been found- Situation of the offense of penetrating the standards must be taken into certain thought with the powerful consistence of the law. The principles and guidelines set over the span of the work must be taken into certain thought. Penetrating of specific standards and guidelines would fall under specific punishments that would force vital activities against a specific representative. End: Legitimate consistence should be determined as it helps an association creates it reasonable business arrangements with best practices. Such strategic policies would get the achievement adequacy. References: Blanpain, R. furthermore, Bisom-Rapp, S., 2014.Global Workplace: International and Comparative Employment Law Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Business.qld.gov.au. (2017).Penalties for penetrates to work wellbeing and security law | Business Queensland. [online] Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/whs/whs-laws/punishments [Accessed 12 Aug. 2017]. Companion, M.A. furthermore, Kohn, J.P., 2014.Fundamentals of word related security and wellbeing. Bernan Press. Reese, C.D., 2015.Occupational wellbeing and security the executives: a viable methodology. CRC press. Taris, T.W. what's more, Kompier, M.A., 2014. Circumstances and logical results: Optimizing the plans of longitudinal examinations in word related wellbeing brain research.

What Are the Goals of Therapy for Specific Phobias

What Are the Goals of Therapy for Specific Phobias Phobias Treatment Print The Goals of Phobia Treatment By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on February 23, 2020 More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types If you have begun treatment or considering treatment for a phobia, you may be wondering how to determine the goals of your treatment.  What do you hope will be accomplished by addressing your phobia? What changes in your life are you hoping will take place? The goals of therapy for phobia are to reduce or eliminate the symptoms so you can perform daily activities, including making and managing money, taking care of your household, and maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships. Types of Phobia The type of treatment you receive depends on the type of phobia you have and the severity of your symptoms. There are three types of phobia: Agoraphobia  involves a fear of situations in which you cant escape (such as leaving home, being alone at home, or being in a particular place such as a car or bus) and resultant avoidance behavior to prevent exposure to those fearful situations.Social phobia, now called social anxiety disorder or SAD, is a very common disorder involving anxiety which is out of proportion related to social situations. Unlike normal nervousness, those with social anxiety disorder find their anxiety interferes with their relationships with others and may affect their career as well.Specific phobia  is well known to most people and involves an irrational fear of an object or situation. There is a multitude of different phobias such as claustrophobia (the fear of enclosed spaces) and often several different phobias occur together. While treatments for each type of phobia differ, the goals of treatment are to help you learn to manage your anxiety responses and function well in your daily life. A to Z: List of Phobias How Common Are Phobias? According to the National Institute of Mental Health, an estimated 9.1% of adults in the U.S. had a specific phobia in the past year.??Approximately 0.9% of adults experienced agoraphobia in the past year and around 1.3% will have this condition at some point in their lives.  An estimated 7.1% of adults experienced social phobia (social anxiety disorder) in the past year.The severity of the phobia and the impact it has on life vary tremendously.  What is common, however, is that a phobia often limits peoples life or prevents them from enjoying their life to the greatest degree possible. Phobia Treatment Goals A good mental health professional will customize a treatment plan for you, which may include both talk therapy and medication. A physician  is more likely to add medication to agoraphobia or social phobia treatment plan than for a specific phobia. Specific Phobia Treatment Goals Your treatment goals for specific phobia are likely to be met through the cognitive behavior therapy method known as exposure therapy. During this desensitization process, the therapist will gradually expose you to stimuli related to your fear in a safe and controlled environment. Before the exposure process begins, people first learn relaxation techniques that they can use to remain calm when faced with the source of their fears.  These techniques include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization. The next step is to practice using these relaxation strategies gradually and progressively in the face of the feared object or situation.   Youll know youve reached your therapy goal when the  distorted thinking that fuels your phobia diminishes to a functional level or disappears. Agoraphobia Treatment Goals Research suggests that combining cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with medication is an effective treatment for agoraphobia. Medications work to address symptoms of anxiety in the short-term, while CBT helps change the thoughts and feelings that contribute to panic and anxiety symptoms.?? The goals of agoraphobia  treatment are to learn: Your fears are not likely to come trueYour  anxiety  will gradually decrease in public and that youre capable of managing your symptoms until they doThe factors that trigger your  panic attacks, or panic-like symptoms, or make them worseTechniques to deal with your symptomsHow to change unwanted and unhealthy behaviors through  self-guided desensitization techniques Social Phobia Treatment Goals Your treatment plan for social phobia is likely to include a combination of talk therapy, medication, and role-playing. The goals of treatment for social phobia, or  social anxiety disorder, including helping you to: Change the negative thoughts you have about yourselfDevelop confidence in social situations, especially the ones you fear mostImprove your coping skills A medication commonly prescribed to help you reach your therapeutic objectives include: AntidepressantsAnti-anxiety medicationBeta-blockers A Word From Verywell   The goals of therapy are essential to help you live your life fully without irrational thoughts and fears which interfere with your activities. You may begin with primary goals and advance to other goals as you reach your initial goals. Every person is different so it is hard to estimate how long it will take any one person to reach their personal goals of treatment, but research tells us that these goals are often attainableâ€"even when it feels as if you could never face some of the situations that you now fear.? The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Status of Femininity in Wuthering Heights and Tess of the DUrbervilles - Literature Essay Samples

Both Thomas Hardys tragic novel Tess of the DUrbervilles, set in impecunious rural England, and Emily Brontes gothic novel Wuthering Heights, established at two adjacent houses in the Yorkshire moors, question whether the imperfect male constructs stem from the gender separatism prominent in the contemporary society or from an inflexible class structure. Thus, these novels raise controversy around the portrayal of their female protagonists. The texts were published in the 1800s, and describe a generation where women had few choices and many obligations a main concern of both Hardy and Bronte, who were anxious to express their thoughts on the social conventions and propriety at the time. The demise of the female protagonist within both novels involves their relationships with males. In Wuthering Heights, Bronte establishes clear contrasts between the two genders and appears to favor masculinity over femininity while depicting women as indecisive and unstable characters. Similarly, Ha rdy stresses the dominance of men in all aspects of society through their power and strength (both physical and mental). However, it is the morality of Tess, an exploited female, victim which is championed. Rather than condemning her for not conforming to social norms, Hardy celebrates her individuality and moral purity. This morality is all the more admirable given the social disadvantages that being born into a poor rural working class family places upon her. Following the Romantic Movement, Bronte re-examined the position of women in society; she presents a world in which men control the personal and social outcomes of women within a social framework. Her exploration of gender roles in Wuthering Heights identifies the archetype of the ‘unreclaimed creature’ in the unequal Victorian society: the man. Edgar does not allow Cathy to leave Thrushcross Grange, which restricts her intuitive character. This drives her desire to defy her expected obedience, leading her to run away to Wuthering Heights while there she is suppressed by the ‘fierce, pitiless, wolfish’ Heathcliff, who brings her under a superior patriarchal dynamism as he cunningly uses Linton’s illness to put Cathy in the box that is her gender stereotype. Though his animal energy and passion are admired, he is certainly morally condemned as he ‘possessed of something diabolical,’ represented when Nelly describes him as a ‘bird of bad omen’ and ‘knave’ and by Joseph as an ‘evil beast.’ In a way then, Cathy’s fate is both determined by the constraining oppression of her class seen in Linton’s demands, and by the domination of the powerfully male Heathcliff. Much like Bronte, Hardy uses society which plays a vital role in mens actions as we see embodied in Angel the inequalities of British society so that his perception of females changes when he travels to Brazil a land that rejects ideals and encourages diversity. He had mentally aged a dozen years† as he learns to amend his previous judgements of Tess faults. Angel is a loving man constrained by the staid attitudes and assumptions of his family and social background. It is only when he leaves this environment that he is able to perceive the pettiness and prejudicial hypocrisy of his (and his community’s) attitudes, allowing him to realize that the beauty or ugliness of a character lay not only in its achievements, but in its aims and impulses; its true history lay, not among things done, but among things willed. Hardy both uses Angel to emphasize that in a corrupt bigoted society, innocent women suffer both at the hands of ruthless selfish men (Alec) but also tragically suffer at the hands of those who are essentially good but also trapped by their social prejudices (Angel). Angel becomes a â€Å"slave to custom and conventionality,† but returning from Brazil opens his eyes as he begs for forgiveness: â€Å"Tess! Can you forgive me for going away?† Brazil, in the late 1800’s, was far more advanced in its treatment of women â€Å"[] there can be no doubt that there was less discrimination against women in education than in most countries of the world at the time† Wuthering Heights is structured through flashbacks in the form of a dual narration by Lockwood and Nelly Dean. This creates contradictory narrative perspectives, which intrigue the reader and aid the understanding of the plot. Allowing Lockwood and Nelly Dean to interact and lodge with the characters at Wuthering Heights and The Grange automatically creates a sense of obscurity as to their bias in the novel. â€Å"Who knows but your father was Emperor of China, and your mother an Indian queen [†¦]† Nelly’s narration is compelling yet highly erratic as she speaks as if she is gossiping with a friend. The unreliability of the narrator shapes our view of Cathy’s â€Å"imprisonment† by men because Nelly’s hyperbolic opinion at some points of the novel suggests that men exaggerate their position and authority in society. Unfortunately, because of the law in the 19th century, men were able to dictate everything; even if their decisions were unbecomin g there would be no objection raised against them: In the legal realm women were decidedly dependent, subservient, and unequal. Bronte appears to be more concerned with the dynamics of gender relations than with class conflict, but in a way Heathcliff’s background influences his relationship with Cathy so that the two issues are intertwined. On the other hand, â€Å"The desired effect – which the writer need not to be aware of – is a perpetuation of the unequal power relations between men and women.† Bronte is not purposely trying to degrade women but is rather hoping to explore the discrimination in society and how the immorality and deceit leads to the belittling of everyone eventually. A significant stage of the novel is when Linton and Cathy have an argument – Linton says ‘’He wanted all to lie in an ecstasy of peace’ and Cathy ‘wanted all too sparkly, and dance in a glorious jubilee.’ She says ‘his heaven would be only half alive’ while he said hers ‘would be drunk.’ The juxtaposition of the underlying imagery, metaphors and antithesis within the dispute exemplifies how Linton controls Cathy’s character by apparently being considerate. This tactic is mainly represented when Linton uses his illness as a powerful tactic to sway Cathy’s actions, again demonstrating the corruption and sometimes insidious control of the patriarchal society. Bronte wishes to demonstrate how men’s actions can be completely counterproductive in such efforts simply to dominate and control women. This conception is demonstrated through the naivety of Linton, who seems to misunderstand that Heathcliff is using his illness to persuade Cathy over his inheritance. Sadly, it may not be Linton’s callousness but Heathcliff’s terror that causes him to act this way towards women, â€Å"With streaming face and expression of agony, Linton had thrown his nerveless frame along the ground: he seemed convulsed with terror† Heathcliff’s craving for revenge is almost monstrous; his own son dreads what he will do to him if he doesn’t do what he says: ‘In place of so entirely filling the canvas that there is hardly a scene untainted by his presence.’ It certainly seems here that it is Heathcliff’s domineering maleness rather than his social position which is prompting his behavior towards Cathy. Vit al to the framework of the novel is the authors and readers’ sympathy for the mistreatment of women in the nineteenth century. At the time, Wuthering Heights was deemed a highly corrupt narrative, since it confronted and threatened the disciplined civilized behavior of human beings. This theme is paralleled in Shakespeare’s plays, which were an inspiration to Emily Bronte: in Romeo and Juliet and in Hamlet, the treatment of young women is somewhat ruthless. Shakespeares most famous female characters were usually victims of men, a status which connoted the loss of their purity and innocence. Their inferiority was also significant in terms of the plot – since it helps us perceive the relationships between the men and women better: â€Å"Women were defined physically and intellectually as the weaker sex, in all ways subordinate to male authority. Hardy was similarly concerned with the difficulties faced by women both in their relations with men and in the development of their social role. Writing forty years after Bronte, he too focuses on a rural environment, but here the changes brought by industrialization also impact women, creating tension between the ache of modernity and nature. Hardy’s use of seasons reflects this conflict, as when he uses summer to parallel the blossoming relationship between Angel and Tess. (Angel even refers to Tess as a fresh and virginal daughter of Nature.) Their relationship is therefore implicitly seen as â€Å"natural,† only to be thwarted by male arrogance and social prejudice. Tess is hypothetically A Pure Woman, but is subjugated socially as Victorian society exacerbates an age-old harsh and hypocritical definitions of virtue and exhortations for maidens to conform. Social prejudice allows no room for her to right her wrongs as Once victim, always victim: thats the law. Her t ragedy is pre-destined because of the way the society works; hence, she epitomizes the fact that bad things happen to good people and vice-versa, as the perpetrator is left without receiving the repercussions for his actions while Tess is condemned for her terrible sins. In this manner, Hardy attacks the destructive nature of Victorian morality and hypocrisy. Certainly, like Tess, Catherine is primarily presented as a victim, and although men’s control over women is pre-eminent, in Wuthering Heights society’s vital role is reflected in the strategically characterized, dominant narratorial voice of Nelly Dean as she personifies societal norms. She never had a husband and was told to â€Å"mind her place,† demonstrating the social oppression of women. Society was dismissive about women’s status and relative position. Women were forced to submit themselves to men in order to gain any form of social position. Catherine marries Edgar instead of Heathcliff for love, as she remarks, ‘if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars’ and concerning Edgar ‘he will be rich, and I shall like to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood. This mentality could be interpreted as suggesting that women were selfish and demanding riches and glory rather than that men were dominant. After the marriage, Nelly s ays, â€Å"It was not the thorn bending to the honeysuckles but the honeysuckles embracing the thorn† – Bronte’s use of natural imagery of the opposing plants here in relation to the personality of Catherine. The idea of the obstinacy of a thorn, and of the Lintons as sweet as honeysuckles, emphasizes the inversion of the expected social roles of both genders. This statement echoes modern views, as women are now allowed to experience life in an almost equal and far less oppressive environment, and certainly Bronte ensures that the characters of Catherine and Young Cathy embody a social change in attitudes towards female equality In a way then, her novel seems to imply that Cathy’s subjugation stems from society, even though the visual metaphor of a flower that represents ‘the love that clings without harming anyone’; ‘embracing the thorn’ alludes to how men still believe they have the ability to ‘tame’ the individual ity of women, which is implicitly seen as socially dangerous. â€Å"From simple girl to complex woman,† Tess’ situation can be seen to allude to The Book of Genesis, which is an important motif in the novel, as when we are told that Tess ‘regarded him as Eve at her second waking might have regarded Adam.’ The analogy here is that Tess is the distressed Eve, and Angel the honorable Adam, which reflects her own perception of her social rank. Hardy’s description of Tess’ garden being full of ‘weeds emitting offensive smells’ is a metaphor of her paradise which is soon to come crashing down again. The Garden of Eden represents not only paradise but also the loss of it: the introduction of sin. This is most clearly shown through the character of Alec, who adopts the persona and archetype of a Victorian melodramatic villain and seducer, and in effect seems to victimize the protagonist, and segregate her from her community, so that contemporary as well as modern readers would view him as a villain. Alec demeans Tess ‘The Maiden’ in PHASE THE FIRST into Tess ‘Maiden No more’ in PHASE THE SECOND. Through Tess, as an ‘untinctured vessel of emotion, Thomas Hardy explores the injustice faced by women in a patriarchal society, giving the novel a degree of verisimilitude: I was born bad, and I have lived bad, and I shall die bad† Alec embodies Satan as he rapes Tess under a forbidden tree, giving her the fruit that gives her sexual knowledge in exchange for her innocence. Many people have been taught that the fall and original sin of humanity is the fault of women and some, particularly contemporary readers, may feel that the subjugation of Tess is through her own indecisiveness – â€Å"the greatest misfortune of her life was this feminine loss of courage at the last and crucial moment.† Male domination and the oppression of class divisions both have a major role to play in the subjugation of women and are far from mutually exclusive. Class divisions affect men just as men affect class divisions; it would be inapt to blame the full state of affairs on one factor. In Hardys and Brontes works, women all share a common trait of over-optimism and suffer as a result of their own unrealistic expectations of society.

Schizophrenia has been defined as a mental disorder...

Schizophrenia has been defined as a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown in mental thinking and a poor emotional response. This disorganization hasn’t till now acquired a clear understanding of the mechanisms that lie behind (Harrison 1999) but researchers suggest an increase in the dopaminergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex coupled to an inhibition of the glutamatergic pathways, majorly at the level of NMDA receptors (Wen-Jun Gao). For more than 50 years, the dopamine hypothesis had been considered the mother of the theories of schizophrenia. Van Rossum first proposed it in 1966 suggesting that a hyperactivity occurring at the level of the mesolimbic dopamine pathway is the mediator of positive symptoms of schizophrenia†¦show more content†¦By definition, positive symptoms represent a collection of psychotic symptoms through which the individual escapes from reality. They include hallucination described by a person seeing, smelling, feeling or hearin g (the most common of all) things that no one else can see, smell feel or hear. It is also characterized by a delusional behavior defined as a number of false beliefs that are not part of the persons culture and which he/she is not willing to change, such as believing that the entire world is plotting against them (also known as â€Å"delusion of persecution†). Thought disorder also occurs in schizophrenia and is characterized by unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking such as having troubles organizing thoughts or speaking abruptly in the middle of a thought (thought blocking) or even making meaningless words. Schizophrenic people may also experience movement disorder such as a highly disorganized movement or in rare cases catatonia, a state of non-movement and non-responding to others (National Institute of Mental Health 2009). Negative symptoms are related to the disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors that occur in schizophrenic patients. These symptoms can be mist aken with depression and other mood disorders hence they are harder to recognize as part of the disease. They usually appear months or years before positive symptoms.Show MoreRelatedSchizophrenia- Mental Disorder1002 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mental breakdown that forever changed his life. On an early, extremely cold winter morning in northern Iowa, Ron walked out of the farm house in only his underwear, through the large cornfield, and down to the Yellow River that was frozen over with a thin layer of ice. Luckily, his parents caught him in time before he had fallen through the thin ice. Ron was soon rushed to a mental institution where he was observed by psychiatrists that later diagnosed him with disorganized schizophrenia. SchizophreniaRead MoreCase Study (Schizophrenia)1494 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study (Schizophrenia) Benny is 52 years old and has been working as a driver for a postal company for the past 28 years. He had a very cheerful and normal childhood, with sufficient caring from parents. He loves his parent very much. Benny has been unmarried his entire life. He reports that he has always been nervous with the girls and such and avoids making any significant social overtures with women. He meets his sexual needs matter of fact by visiting a prostitute on a regular basisRead MorePublic Association Between Violent Gun Crimes And Mental Illness1868 Words   |  8 Pagessingle full calendar week has gone by without some sort of mass shooting. A mass shooting is defined as â€Å" an incident in which four or more people are shot,† and a Sunday-to-Saturday week has not passed without one of these incidents in more than a year (Bump, 2015). So, what gives? Following a mass shooting crime, one of the first things that always comes up is the perpetrator’s mental health: Was the shoot er mentally ill? In recent years, the mass shooters we hear about have been, enabling a cycle ofRead MoreHistorical Background Of Social And Psychological Therapy Essay1947 Words   |  8 PagesSchizophrenia is a major psychiatric disorder, or cluster of disorders, characterized by psychotic symptoms that alter a person’s perception, thoughts and behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). This paper will discuss briefly the historical background of social and psychological therapy, its aims and principles, the evidence base of the strengths and weaknesses of the therapy. It will also explore which of the eight psychological approaches explicate as the primary causes and effect ofRead MoreCMH 3023674 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿CMKH 302 UNDERSTANDING MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS 1.1describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (dsm/icd) classification system: mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance-related disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders The ICD is produced by a global health agency with a constitutional public health mission, while the DSM is produced by a single national professional association DSM-IV Codes are the classificationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Black Swan 3378 Words   |  14 Pages Psychology: Mental Illness within the Media Jordan Start Sheridan College Section: 1 The film the Black Swan (2010) focuses on Nina, a young ballerina with a sweet/childlike demeanour. She is employed at a New York ballet studio, and like many of her co-dancers, her life is consumed with dance. Nina lives in residence with her over controlling, obsessive former ballerina mother, who wields a claustrophobic control over Nina and blames her child as the reason why she was unableRead MoreMadness in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Hamlet Essay example2151 Words   |  9 PagesThe issue of madness has been touched by many writers. In this paper I will focus on two important writings which deal directly with the mental illnesses. The first one is One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey first published in 1962. The second is Hamlet written by Shakespeare approximately in 1602. Ken Kesey worked nights in a mental institution in California and his novel has a lot of truth in it. He faced patients insanity every day and was confident that it was natural responseRe ad MoreAbnormal Psychology Terms9960 Words   |  40 Pagesresearch is it is obvious that this case of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation. which type of psychologist would most likely have made that statement? lets try to figure out where clients fall on several key personality traits, rather than using a dichotomous classification system. someone saying this would most likely favor which approach to classifying personality disorders? Litigaphobia and litigastress relational aggression is a term usedRead MoreUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pagesreferred pain- pain that is felt in an area removed or distant from its point of origin. Impulses from many cutaneous and visceral neurons converge on the same ascending neuron, and the brain cannot distinguish between the two. chronic pain- usually defined as lasting at least 3 months and well beyond the expected healing time following the initial onset of tissue damage or injury. Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated brain changes in those with chronic pain that may lead to cognitive deficits andRead MoreDepression Is A Normal Part Of Aging Among Older Adults10811 Words   |  44 Pagesto have better understanding with the effects the stigma has on older adults with depression. This study will review the factors which trigger the older adult depression states, their physical and mental health conditions. Introduction Mental health is viewed one of the most predominant health problems in the United States. In the last 20th century, mental illness treatment has been through diverse changes in the United States. Mental illnesses are one of the major causes of disability in

Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story

Washington Irving (April 3, 1783–November 28, 1859) was a writer, essayist, historian, biographer, and diplomat most famous for the short stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These works were both a part of The Sketch Book, the collection of short stories that won him international recognition. Washington Irving has been called the father of the American short story because of his early and unique contributions to the form. Fast Facts: Washington Irving Known For:  Father of the American short story, biographer, historian, diplomatAlso Known As:  Dietrich Knickerbocker, Jonathan Oldstyle, and Geoffrey CrayonBorn:  April 3, 1783 in New York CityParents: William Irving and Sarah SandersDied:  November 28, 1859 in Tarrytown, New YorkEducation: Elementary school, law schoolPublished Works:  A History of New York, The Sketch Book (including the stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow), Bracebridge Hall, The Alhambra, The Life of George WashingtonFiancà ©e: Matilda HoffmannNotable Quote: There is a certain relief in change, even though it be from bad to worse; as I have found in travelling in a stage-coach, that it is often a comfort to shift ones position and be bruised in a new place. Early Life and Education Washington Irving was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City. His father William was a Scottish-American merchant, and his mother Sarah Sanders was the daughter of an English clergyman. At the time of his birth, the American Revolution was just ending. His parents were patriotic. His mother said upon the birth of her 11th child,[General] Washingtons work is ended and the child shall be named after him. According to Irving biographer Mary Weatherspoon Bowden, Irving maintained close ties with his family his entire life. Washington Irving read a great deal as a boy, including  Robinson Crusoe, Sinbad the Sailor, and The World Displayed. His formal education consisted of elementary school until he was 16, where he performed without distinction. Early Writing Career Irving began writing when he was 19 as a journalist using the pseudonym Jonathan Oldstyle.  As a reporter for his brother Peter’s newspaper The Morning Chronicle, he covered Aaron Burr’s treason trial. Irving traveled widely in Europe from 1804 to 1806 on a grand tour, paid for by his family. After returning, using the pseudonym Dietrich Knickerbocker, Irving published the 1809 comic history of Dutch life in New York, A History of New York. Some literary scholars consider this work of burlesque fiction to be his greatest book. He then studied law and he passed the bar in 1807. Engagement Washington Irving was engaged to marry Matilda Hoffmann, the daughter of a prominent local family. She died of consumption on April 26, 1809, at the age of 17. Irving never became engaged or married anyone after the tragedy. This loss indeed scarred his life. In response to an inquiry about why he had never married, Irving wrote in a letter, saying: For years I could not talk on the subject of this hopeless regret; I could not even mention her name, but her image was continually before me, and I dreamt of her incessantly. Europe and Literary Acclaim Irving returned to Europe in 1815 and lived there for 17 years. In 1820, he published  The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent, a collection of stories including his best-known works,  Rip Van Winkle  and  The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These stories are thought to be the first examples of the genre of the short story, and they are both gothic and humorous. The Sketch-Book was a milestone in American literary history because it was the first piece of American writing to garner European recognition. James Fenimore Cooper was the only other contemporary American writer to receive international acclaim. Later in his life, Irving would encourage the careers of great American authors Nathaniel Hawthorne,  Edgar Allen Poe,  and  Herman Melville. In 1832 while living in Spain, Irving published Alhambra, which described the history and stories of Moorish Spain. After a few years back in the United States, Irving returned to Spain, serving as the U.S. minister to Spain from 1842–1845 under President John Tyler. Other Writing Irving returned to the United States in 1846 and moved back to his home of Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New York.  In his later years, he wrote less fiction. His works include essays, poetry, travel writing, and biography. Over his lifetime, he published biographies of poet Oliver Goldsmith, the prophet Muhammad, and Christopher Columbus. Irvings contributions to the American idiom include coining the word â€Å"Gotham† as a nickname for New York City. Irving was also the first to use the phrase â€Å"the almighty dollar.†Ã‚   Later Years and Death With his popularity high, Irving kept up with work and correspondence into his 70s. He completed his five-volume biography of his namesake George Washington only eight months before his death. Washington Irving died of a heart attack in Tarrytown, New York on November 28, 1859. He seemed to foretell his death, as he said before going to bed: Well, I must arrange my pillows for another weary night! If this could only end! Irving was, fittingly, buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Legacy American literary scholar Fred Lewis Pattee summarized Irvings contributions as follows: He made short fiction popular; stripped the prose tale of its didactic elements and made it a literary form solely for entertainment; added richness of atmosphere and unity of tone; added definite locality and actual American scenery and people; brought a peculiar nicety of execution and patient workmanship; added humor and lightness of touch; was original; created characters who are always definite individuals; and endowed the short story with a style that is finished and beautiful. In 1940, Irving was the first author to be featured on the â€Å"Famous Americans† series stamps.   Sources â€Å"Concerning Washington Irving.†Ã‚  The Washington Irving Inn, 9 May 2019.Gallagher, Edward J.  Background: Irving the Historian.â€Å"Washington Irving.†Ã‚  Short Stories and Classic Literature.Weatherspoon Bowden, Mary. Washington Irving. Macmillan Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1981.

Case Study on Performance Appraisal

The case study on performance appraisal implies both formal and informal processes that have a purpose to evaluate a specific employee or an organization. In common, it is set to determine ways of a further development. A crucial feature of the performance appraisal paper is an appeal to concrete examples, which illustrate positive or negative sides of company’s performance. It should be noted that by conducting the performance appraisal research, a company is able to improve its management since specific measures to overcome shortcomings can be devised. Background Anovex Inc. is quite a young company specializing in the production of kleenex. Founded in 2005 in the city of Montgomery, Alabama, the company’s commodity quickly achieved public recognition. Anovex Inc. was established on strict principles of a corporate responsibility, thereby, allowing the company to fully focus on developing qualitative products that will completely satisfy customers needs. Until the end of 2015, Anovex Inc. has already possessed approximately 75 percent of the Alabama’s kleenex market. Currently, the company employs 150 workers in their only production facilities in Montgomery. However, Anovex Inc. develops plans to penetrate into the markets of Louisiana and Mississippi. In fact, one of the most attractive features of Anovex Inc.’s kleenex is the application of hypoallergenic materials. Challenges At the beginning of 2016, Anovex Inc. has faced the threat of competition from the Cleancorp, the manufacturer of hygiene products with significant production capacities and market shares in West Virginia, Kentucky, New York, and Pennsylvania. Cleancorp began an aggressive campaign to capture all 100 percent of the Alabama kleenex market. Major difficulties for Anovex Inc. to struggle with Cleancorp implied the fact that Cleancorp has already existed from the late 1980s, thus, this company has a more considerable marketing experience. Specifically, due to a vaster scope of product lines, Cleancorp was able to quickly win a market share in Alabama by selling combined kits with kleenex and disinfectant. Additionally, Anovex Inc.’s ability to compete with Cleancorp was meager due to the fact that the top management tended to allocate all resources for the production of only one type of kleenex without any segmentation. Solutions Since Cleancorp possesses greater financial possibilities to expand geographically, it is barely possible for Anovex Inc. to compete by increasing the scopes of production. As the possible solution, Anovex Inc. may change a managerial approach and start to improve kleenex in different directions like size, smell, the extent of humidity, and other. In fact, a narrow specialization of Anovex Inc. allows it to understand the customers’ preferences sufficiently. At the same time, being quite a young brand, Anovex Inc. has more possibilities to manipulate the price since their kleenex do not contain a price cheat of a common famous brand. However, the presence of Anovex Inc. only in the Alabama state eventually made it prominent among local retailers. Based on this, Anovex Inc. should make all efforts to maintain the cooperation with them, perhaps, by introducing beneficial discount programs. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Hartley, R. F., Claycomb, C. (2013). Marketing mistakes and successes. Wiley. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013). Operations management: processes and supply chains. Pearson. Prahalad, C. K., Ramaswamy, V. (2013). The future of competition: Co-creating unique value with customers. Harvard Business Press. Sage, A. P. (2015). Risk modeling, assessment, and management. Y. Y. Haimes (Ed.). John Wiley Sons.

Criminal Involvement Of The United States - 932 Words

Robert D. Crutchfield when speaking of the social class differences to explain criminal involvement in the United States in his published work â€Å"From Slavery to Social Class to Disadvantage: An Intellectual History of the Use of Class to Explain Racial Differences in Criminal Involvement† asks an important question, why do we always connect crimes with race? Crutchfield states â€Å"When race is not the focus, differences in ethnicity, religion, immigration status, or some other marker of being â€Å"the other† are part of how we think about and talk about crime† (2). Crutchfield proposes that we continually seek â€Å"out† groups to ostracize and blame crime on. Out groups when blamed for crime, it is attributed to interiority or social class. We often attribute crimes (those of property and violence) to those of different races. But if the question was reworded and was understood to include collar crimes, white people would have a huge crime rate. Cr utchfield stumbles on several correlations while in this inquiry: that African Americans are more involved in kinds of crime that lead to prison sentences (compared to whites), and that people in lower social classes serve time for these offenses. As African Americans, are very abundant and overrepresented in the areas of low socioeconomic class, the fallacy usually arises that the correlation between the poor African Americans and crime is prevalent. These two sets of data however, do not create a connection. Crutchfield analyzes the effectsShow MoreRelatedShould The Death Penalty Be Justified?989 Words   |  4 PagesShould the Death Penalty be a widely accepted practice by the judicial system in each state? The ability to control the population of those who violate the laws of the country is a valuable asset we as a society have evolved into making a permanent aspect of our judicial system. Capital Punishment is described as the legally authorized killing of someone as punishmen t for a crime (capital punishment). Despite Capital Punishment being in use for hundreds of years, there is still tension behindRead MoreFunk V. United States, Case Brief Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesCase Brief Funk vs. United States Supreme Court of the United States 290 U.S. 371, 54 S. Ct. 212 (1933) Facts: Funk was tried twice and convicted both times in Federal District Court for conspiracy to violate the prohibition law. In the first appeal to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals the decision of the Federal District Court was reversed due to issues not applicable here. 46 F.2d 417. In both trials the defendant called upon his wife to testify on his behalf and she was excludedRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences are used to explain racial differences in criminal involvement in the United States. Social Class is defined as a division of a society based on social and economic status. Usually when a person thinks about crime in the United States, he also thinks about the race of the person and the crime. Thinking about crime anywhere in the world is to think about why certain groups of population have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus on race when they Read MoreFederal Bureau Of Investigation And Its Legal Implications854 Words   |  4 PagesFederal Bureau of Investigation takes all cases of alleged terrorist activity seriously, and they thoroughly investigate each case. According to Roth (2014), instead of seeking solely to identify individuals who are actively engaged in criminal conduct, now agents also have deliberately sought to identify individuals who might be willing to aid acts of terrorism, even if they are not currently involved in such activities (p. 981). The vagueness of the term willing and its legal implications canRead MoreThe Consensus, Crime Control, and Due Process Models Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe criminal justice system consists of models and theories that often contradict one another. Of these models are the crime control model, the due process, model, the consensus model and the conflict model. In this paper these models are evaluated and defined, as well as each entity in the criminal justice s ystems role within each model. Policing, corrections and the court system all subscribe to each model in some way and in a hurried manner in cases that dictate such a response. As describedRead MoreAl Capone : The Ruthless Gangster1222 Words   |  5 PagesAl Capone is widely known as the most ruthless gangster in the United States due to his involvement in violence due to the illegalization of the distribution and consumption of alcohol, the Prohibition Act. Most of Capone’s profits came from his disobedience to the act which was successful due to the few tactics he utilized. Throughout the 1920s, Capone was known for being a successful criminal and almost made Prohibition nonexistent. Capone is credited for most of the illegal distribution of alcoholRead MoreThe Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesgrounds of excessive Governmental Involvement and abuse of Fourth Amendment s right of the people to be secure in their persons the Fifth Ame ndment. Ninth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment. First Amendment Protects: The First Amendment protects Mr. Jackson form use of hypnosis to create a criminal act. Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47, 39 S.Ct. 247, 63 L.Ed.2d. (1919) Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444, 89 S.Ct. 1827, 23 L.Ed.2d. 430 (1969): West Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteRead MoreEssay on Organized Crime Wthin The Unit1461 Words   |  6 Pages Organized Crime Within the United States Organized crime is a widespread topic of concern among many Americans due to its popularity in the media and entertainment industry. The public is aware of its existence, yet is not fully aware of why and how this complex â€Å"underworld† exists. In order to fully understand this area of criminology, one must take into account the characteristics of organized crime, the variables that allow organized crime to thrive, its large-scale effects on society, andRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty790 Words   |  4 Pagesthe charged crime get sentenced to the death penalty. The true criminal is often times never the one sitting on death row. A common argument that is â€Å"pro-death penalty† is murder and crime rates have gone down with the death penalty; this is a common misconception that many people believe in. An alternative for the death penalty is life in prison for these criminals. Capital punishment is wrong and an inhumane punishment for criminals who are still too human beings. Frequently the wrong personRead MoreLabeling Theory A True Theory948 Words   |  4 Pages Labeling theorists seek to understand what transpires after an individual is identified for committing a criminal act and society labels the offender. This approach differs from the view of choice, biological predisposition, psychological factors, social learning factors, and societal bond and control theories, which seek to explain the first offense and any subsequent criminal acts. Therefore, is labeling theory a true theory? Defend your answer and include specific elements of labeling theory

Violence, Gender and Elder Abuse Free Essays

Women and Violence Professor Guelakis November 1, 2010 Violence, Gender, and Elder Abuse Elderly abuse has not been researched enough. There has been recent expansion on the research of abuse of the elderly. However, it is still lacking adequate theory because there has not been enough research done, data collected on why it happens, or the characteristics of the abuser and victim. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence, Gender and Elder Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women are predominantly the victims of elder abuse and men the abusers. However, there has not been a firm definition of what elderly abuse is. Some experts suggest that elder abuse should be included in the definition of domestic abuse.Experts have found in their studies that women are the majority of the physically abused where men were the larger average of elderly individuals who were neglected. However, many experts also state that focusing on the definition of elder abuse is counterproductive in focusing on the issue that women are the majority of abused victims. Feminist theorists have failed to produce enough data here, although they have the expertise to contribute to this research. One of the main problems with elder abuse is the failure to acknowledge it as a form of real abuse.The ‘caregiver’ is already excused by be given this label as the ‘carer’. There is also the focus on the elder individual as the catalyst to the abuse, by pushing the carer to his or her limits. The elder individual is seen as overly dependent and adding stressors to the caregiver. ‘Granny-battering’, as elderly abuse was once called, has turned into a closer look at the perpetrator and his characteristics instead of the victims. Experts say that more attention should be placed on the predisposing factors, such as drugs, alcohol, and dependency.Spouse and child abuse research has been found to have similar pathological characteristics to elder abuse. Social norms support elder abuse against women in that women are dependent on caregivers financially, practically, and emotionally. There is little information, however, on the strategies, tactics, or coping skills because the victims have not been heard. Unfortunately, the lack of research, along with the â€Å"denial and inability† to recognize elder abuse has made it difficult to gain knowledge and accomplishment with this very valid form of abuse. How to cite Violence, Gender and Elder Abuse, Papers

Taxation Theory Practice and Law Residence

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Theory Practice and Lawfor Residence. Answer: Residence and Source The current case is based on the determination of the Kit residential status along with the determination of his salary and investment come for the purpose of tax. As evident from the current case study, that Kit is a permanent resident of Australia even though he was born in Chile. He also retains the citizenship of Chile despite being a permanent resident of Australia. Australian residents are usually taxed for their worldwide income derived from all their sources. An individual living in Australia for temporary purpose along with the foreign residents are generally taxed for their Australian based income. For instance, income earned from working in Australia. In order to understand the tax situation of Kit it is essentially required to work out the residential status for the purpose of tax (Barrett and Elsayed 2014). As in the current case, it is evident that Kit despite being Australian resident for permanent purpose cannot be considered as an Australian citizen since he holds the Chilean residency. To understand the taxation situation of Kit it is necessary to work out his residential status based on the residency test. The primary test of determining the residential status of Kit is the domicile test. Below stated are the criterion for determining the domicile test are as follows; Domicile Test: Domicile is regarded as the legal concept of determining the residential statues under the Domicile Act 1982. The primary rule of common law states that an individual acquires the birthplace as the domicile of his own origin. The rule is also subjected to certain exception. An individual retains the domicile of their origin until and unless the individual decides to acquire the domicile of their own choice in another country (Burnett, Taylor and Wong 2015). As stated in the case of Henderson v. Henderson [1965] 1 All E.R.179 the intention of the person should have to be in order to obtain the domicile of their own choice in a country which is the intention of making their home indeterminately in that nation. From the current case study it is understood that Kit had bought a house three years ago to live with his wife which satisfies the intention of acquiring the domicile of his own choice to stay in Australia along with the intention of making his home indefinitely in Australia. As stated under section 6 (1) of the taxation rulings 2650 in determining an individual domicile it is necessary to take into the consideration the person intention as to where that individuals makes their home indefinitely. An individual with Australian domicile but living outside Australia will be retaining that domicile if the person returns to Australia on a clearly foreseen reason (Silver, McGregor and Tarr 2017). Therefore, Kit being employed with Australian company in the coast of Indonesia often returns to visit his wife and children in Australia. Kit will retain the Australian domicile since he often return in Australia despite being living outside that domicile. As stated under section 6 (1) of the ITAA 1936 it is assumed that Kit domicile is in Australia and satisfies the conditions that his permanent place of abode is in Australia (Trakman 2015). Kit has been in Australia continuously and intermittently for more than half of the income year prior to his visit at off shore oilrig in Indonesia and satisfies that his usual place of dwelling is in Australia 183 Days Test: The 183 days test states that if an individual was present in Australia for more than half of the income year in Australia either for a continuous period or with breaks will be considered as Australian resident (Sharkey 2015). Kit however, being employed in Indonesian oilrig only returns in Australia once in every three months to visit his family. This only sums up to a mere 120 days approximately of his stay in Australia, however it cannot be ruled out that he cannot be considered as an Australian resident under such circumstances. He will be considered as an Australian resident since his permanent place of abode is in Australia as Kit has bought a house three years ago to stay with his wife in Australia. As held in the case of F .C. of T. v. Applegate (79 ATC 4307; (1979) 9 ATR 899 that despite Kit absence from Australia does not rules out the fact that his domicile was in Australia. Therefore, Kit intentions of taking up the residence in Australia satisfies the 183 days test. Assessment of Tax: The liability to tax originates with the questions of determining the taxpayers residency in accordance with the facts, which is applied in the income year that is under considerations. Therefore, if the taxpayer satisfies the residential test according to the ordinary concept then the person will be considered for taxation due to his residential status. The salary received by Kit in his bank account constitute an Australian sourced income since he is employed with an Australian company (Maurer et al. 2017). Furthermore, kit also derives income from his other source of income such as shares portfolio, which is subjected to double taxation. Kit despite being an Australian resident he is required to declare his overseas income while lodging income tax return and he is required to declare all the foreign employment income. As held in the case of Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC the liability to tax arises based on the residential status. However, Kit can overcome the circumstances of double taxation by claiming exemption on his shares portfolio as Australia has signed tax treaties with several countries (Thampapillai 2016). Kit is required to declare income from such sources in his Australian tax return and his salary and shares portfolio shall be liable to be taxed. The liability to tax arises for Kit since he has satisfied the residential test that is applicable on the facts that he is a permanent resident for the income under considerations. Ordinary Income Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The current case is based on the problems relating to the realisation of the capital assets whether the profits derived from the disposal of particular property is considered for assessment as ordinary income and will be considered as capital. The court in its verdict stated that the taxpayer would be liable for tax for the sum of profit derived from the sale of land (Sadiq and Marsden 2014). The profit will be treated as income since the original intention of the taxpayer was make profit. The capital available with the taxpayer was never adequate to commence the work of mining. The judgement of the court held that the profit from sale of land was not a mere substitution of one investment for another instead it constituted as trading transactions. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The study determines whether the subdivision and disposal of land was used for mining activities or else it constituted a mere realisation of the capital asset. Arguably, the taxpayer had merely sold the land in a gainful manner and had executed the business activities where his profits were assessable (Woellner et al. 2016). The taxpayer proclaimed that extensive work, which was carried on the land, was to obtain a better price. The outcome of the court stated that the decision of realisation of capital asset was enterprising in the capital account of the taxpayer. According to the reports from commonwealth law stated that commercial activities was treated as the realisation of the capital asset. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR The current case study determines whether the subdivision and sale of land constituted capital in nature. Arguably, the taxpayer asserted that realisation of capital and profits derived cannot be held as assessable income. According to the judgement, the taxpayer was considered for assessment under section 25 (1) for profit generated from the sale of land. The court in its judgement declared that the actions of taxpayer constituted executing the business of land development (Barkoczy 2016). The court in its rulings stated that the profits derived by the taxpayer must be assessed in compliance with the accounting principles. The commissioner of tax assessed the taxpayer under section 25 (1) or under 26 (a) as profits derived from commercial activities. Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 The case study determines whether the revenue derived on sale of subdivided land can be assessable in the form of income under section 25 (1) or 26 (a). The commissioner of tax stated that the net proceeds generated from the sale of subdivided land will be considered as assessable income under section 25 (1) or 25 (a). Arguably, the taxpayer stated that the activities on land did not constituted business since the deceased had not entered into any kind of profit-based scheme (Taylor and Richardson 2013). The court in its outcome stated that realisation of land did not cover business activities but the nature of realisation is somewhat relevant to the manner and must be considered for assessment considering the nature of such realisation of land. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 The case study determines whether the sale of part of land will be considered for assessment under section 25 (1) or 25 A. The federal court in its rulings declared that subdivision and sale of land cannot be held for basement under 25 (1) or 25 A. The federal court in its verdict stated that the taxpayer had obtained the Action View with the purpose of not taking into the considerations the profits for assessment derived from the sale of land under the first limb of section 25 A (1). Not even the second limb possess any kind of implication since no sale of land took place during the course of business activities (Saad 2014). Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 The case study determines either or not Section 25 (1) or 26 (a) in assessing the income of taxpayer for the value received on the sale of land. As held by Sheppard, Wilcox and Lee JJ of federal court that both the section 25 (1) and 26 (a) is applicable in determining the taxpayer income for assessment and amount received by the taxpayer constituted profit during the year that was derived from the sale of land (Miller and Oats 2016). The outcome of the court stated that profits of the taxpayer constituted ordinary income. According to the decision passed in the case of FC of T v The Emporium Ltd 87 ATC 4363 the profits will be considered as assessable income under section 25 (1). Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 The current case is based on the sale of subdivided land that is acquired for farming and profits generated will be considered for assessment as the realisation of capital asset. As per ITAA 1936, the federal court stated that the profits from the carrying out the business activities of land development will be considered for assessment (Lang 2014). As evident, that court recognised during the initial stages, the land was used for farming however, the burden of debt forced the taxpayer sell off the land. The court passed its decision by stating the transactions were of repetitive in nature and represented a character of continuing the business of land development. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 Under the current case, the taxpayers were brothers and were assessed based on their earnings derived from the sale of land under Section 25 (1) of ITAA 1936. The outcome of the court stated that the income of the taxpayer was assessable under section 25 (1) as the profit making scheme from business activities (Sadiq and Marsden 2014). The outcome stated that venture was formed with the intention of trading and generated the anticipated amount of profit. Hence, the taxpayer formed a commercial venture and was indulged in development of land. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barrett, J. and Elsayed, A., 2014. Deductibility of employer contributions to employee remuneration trusts-where are we at?.Governance Directions,66(5), p.307. Burnett, C., Taylor, C.J. and Wong, J., 2015. Qualification of Taxable Entities and Treaty Protection: National Report for Australia. Lang, M., 2014.Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH. Maurer, L., Port, C., Roth, T. and Walker, J., 2017. A Brave New Post-BEPS World: New Double Tax Treaty Between Germany and Australia Implements BEPS Measures.Intertax,45(4), pp.310-321. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Sadiq, K. and Marsden, S., 2014. The small business CGT concessions: Evidence from the perspective of the tax practitioner.Revenue Law Journal,24(1), p.1. Sharkey, N., 2015. Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1.Brief,42(10), p.10. Silver, N., McGregor-Lowndes, M. and Tarr, J.A., 2017. Delineating the fiscal borders of Australia's non-profit tax concessions. Somers, R., 2014. Navigating family law settlements.Taxation in Australia,49(5), p.269. Steen, A. and Peel, V., 2015. Economic and Social Consequences of Changing Taxation Arrangements to Working Holiday Makers.J. Austl. Tax'n,17, p.225. Taylor, G. and Richardson, G., 2013. The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,22(1), pp.12-25. Thampapillai, D.J., 2016. Foreign Employment Income and Double Tax Avoidance Agreement: Australia's Possible Governance Failure.Browser Download This Paper. Trakman, L., 2015. Domicile of choice in English law: an Achilles heel?.Journal of Private International Law,11(2), pp.317-343. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.

The Passion of Christ

The life of Jesus on this world had a purpose as in Matthew 8:20 â€Å"and Jesus said unto him, the foxes have holes, and the birds OF the air [have] nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay [his] head.† From this verse, the life of Jesus was full of suffering.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Passion of Christ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In all the movies about the sufferings of Jesus, that I have ever watched none of them captured my interest like the passion of Christ did. Unlike all the other movies about the life and the suffering of Christ, this movie makes an unforgettable presentation. The movie to some people is emotional but the best word that can fully describe this movie is ‘intense’, the movie is intense in all aspects from emotion, love to violence. â€Å"Then was JESUS led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil† (Matthew 4:1) this w as to be the beginning of suffering of Jesus according to the movie. However, in the movie this takes place in the garden of Gethsemane. On this scene, Satan appears and as it is in the bible Satan tempts Jesus but he emerges victorious. The only difference of this movie scene and the bible is that the role played by Satan is exaggerated in that Satan’s role is longer than it is usually in the bible. This part is however important in the movie since it fulfils genesis 3; 15 prophesy that is â€Å"and I shall put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed, he shall bruise you on the head, and you shall bruise him on the heel.† From the point onward, the description of the movie is intense and dramatic whereby the dialogue is in Latin, Aramaic, and Hebrew since these were the popular language spoken at that time. Although the passion of Christ focus and covers only the last twelve hours of Jesus life, any viewer watching this movie is able to ge t a complete and a clear picture of the life of Christ through the constant flashback that takes place in the movie.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the Christians who have read the gospel, the flash back presents a familiar story about the passion of Christ that is his love for humanity that led him to die for our sins and to die that painful death on the cross. Most scenes on this movie are emotional and if emotional people watch this movie, they are bound to shed tears. In this movie, Mel Gibson portrays the Romans as sadists, evil and cruel. At the last scenes, the blood characterizes the movie and literally, there is blood everywhere. This seems to astonish even the cruelest religious leaders, who wanted execution of Jesus without any further delay. Mel Gibson though a Roman Catholic does a wonderful job of combining the gospel into one story through this movie. In addition, the dialogue in this movie did not deviate much from the context according to the gospel. As one of the most powerful movie of our times, Mel Gibson’s movie passion of Christ provides the answer to the question as to why Jesus had to die on the cross. The message in this movie corresponds to the love of Jesus that is in Matthew 26:36-28:11. The message in these chapters clearly shows that it is due for his love for humankind that he endured the painful and humiliating death on the cross. The movie passion of Christ is a good tool of conveying the endless love of Jesus to the modern generation. However, there are major differences that stand out between movie and the bible version of the suffering or the last days of Christ. At the beginning of the movie, Satan is present at the time Jesus is praying. On the same scene, Satan tempts Jesus by asking him if he believes whether one man can bear the burden that was before him. Satan goes on instructing a snake to bit e Jesus but Jesus crushes it using a stone. This is in the movie but nowhere in the bible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Passion of Christ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Making of payments using money is evident in this movie but not indicated in the bible. This is the other difference between the movie’s version and the bible’s version of the trial of Jesus. In the movie, there is a brief scene where money changes hands, which is trying to implicate that people received payment in order to bear false witness against Jesus. This scene may be in reference to what is in the book of Matthew 26 that â€Å"the chief priest and the entire Sanhedrin kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus in order to put him to death.† Also, in the movie but cannot be traced in the bible is the scene where the guards approached the place where Jesus and his disciples were. In this scene Jesus is quoted saying to his apostles that â€Å" I don’t want them to see me this way,† on the same scene as Jesus is led away bound in chains he falls and as he stands he come face to face with Judas his betrayer this is only in the movie but not in the bible. There is exaggeration of the role of Mary the mother of Jesus in the movie. This is evident from the many incidents that Mary appears to have been present during the torture and trial of Jesus that are contrary to the bible teachings. One of these scenes is the scene where Mary the mother of Jesus and Mary Magdalene stand among the soldiers during the trial of Jesus and this is only in the movie but not in the bible. The differences indicated above stand out in the movie but other minor differences are of great significance in theology. These significances relate to the message that the movie convey to the viewer. The movie shows clearly the love that Jesus had that led him to die on the cross for the sins of the worl d better than any other source. The message of the passion of Christ as well as his love for humankind is what the gospel preaches but not many people in today’s world are ready for this message.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the time the first church was established and the apostle were taking the gospel to the nations, the response to the gospel has not yielded much fruits. This movie is significant and anyone who watches it without doubt will be able to relate the love of Christ with the scenes in the movie and therefore realize the need of accepting salvation. The acts of violence are rampant in this movie and this is a major difference between the bible and the movie version of the suffering of Christ. The viewers watching this movie especially for the first time will wonder about the level of violence that existed in those days. This will create the impression that the society in the time of Jesus was a violent society. In addition, this brings about a division among the Jews and the Romans. The exaggeration of the role played by Mary the mother of Jesus is also another major difference in the movie that will have an effect to the viewers. The movie borrows a lot from the Roman Catholic teach ings, which elevate Mary the mother of Jesus to prominence. This will incline the viewers of the movie to catholic faith instead of getting the message of true salvation. This essay on The Passion of Christ was written and submitted by user Aver1e to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.